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The Technical Failure and Its Impact on the Cyber Insurance Sector

By: Mr. Bassam Chilmeran

“The global technical failure on July 19th has caused significant repercussions for the insurance sector, particularly concerning claims related to business interruption, data recovery, and cyber liability.

The insurance sector is bracing for a wave of claims related to business interruption, data loss, and cyber liability, underscoring the need for robust risk management and diverse technological strategies. Companies experiencing downtime may file claims for lost revenue due to halted operations, and expenses related to data recovery and system restoration could lead to substantial claims.

The incident highlighted vulnerabilities in cybersecurity, potentially increasing cyber liability claims and leading to breaches of service level agreements due to service outages.

A standard cyber insurance policy includes several relevant coverages that may address claims arising from this event. The policy covers technology/professional errors and omissions, addressing damages and claim expenses resulting from wrongful acts, which may apply to operational disruptions due to service outages and related expenses.

Security and privacy liability covers damages and claim expenses arising from wrongful acts related to security and privacy, likely applicable to data breaches or privacy violations due to service disruptions.

Business income and digital asset restoration cover the loss of business income during the recovery period following a network outage and the costs of restoring digital assets affected by a security breach, directly related to claims for lost revenue and data recovery expenses due to service outages.

The policy covers expenses and payments related to cyber extortion threats, which, while not directly applicable to this incident, may cover any related online extortion threats arising from the disruption. It also covers breach response, reimbursing crisis management and breach response costs in the event of a security breach, covering costs associated with managing the fallout from the security incident caused by the service outage.

As we deal with the aftermath of this technical failure, it is important for companies to reassess their reliance on individual technology providers and consider more diverse approaches to risk mitigation.

In this context, the technical failure is expected to prompt significant discussions and potentially regulatory reviews to enhance the resilience of our digital infrastructure against such disruptions in the future.”

Bassam Chilmeran , Chairman of the Technical Committee of the Gulf Insurance Federation, Based in Riyadh August 7th 2024. As reported by Alwatan.

Insured vs not insured

Insured vs Not Insured

In today’s unpredictable world, insurance plays a crucial role in providing financial security and peace of mind. Whether it’s health, auto, home, or life insurance, being insured offers a safety net against the unexpected. This article explores the tangible benefits of being insured and contrasts these with the risks of not having insurance.

1. Financial Security

Insured: Insurance provides financial protection against large, unforeseen expenses. For example, health insurance covers medical bills, while auto insurance takes care of costs arising from car accidents.

Not Insured: Without insurance, these expenses come out of pocket, potentially leading to significant financial strain or debt.

2. Peace of Mind

Insured: Knowing you’re covered in case of emergencies can reduce stress and anxiety. It allows individuals and families to plan for the future with more confidence.

Not Insured: The lack of a safety net can lead to constant worry, especially in situations like health crises or property damage.

3. Access to Services

Insured: Health insurance, for instance, often provides access to a broader network of health care professionals and facilities, and sometimes at a lower cost.

Not Insured: Without insurance, access to certain services may be limited or more expensive, potentially leading to delayed or forgone care.

4. Legal Compliance

Insured: In many regions, certain types of insurance, such as auto insurance, are legally required.

Not Insured: Failing to have legally required insurance can result in fines, legal issues, and in some cases, imprisonment.

5. Asset Protection

Insured: Insurance helps protect your assets. Home insurance, for example, covers your property in case of damage due to natural disasters, theft, or accidents.

Not Insured: Without insurance, you bear the full risk of any loss or damage to your property, which can be financially devastating.

6. Business Continuity

Insured: For business owners, insurance such as liability or property insurance is essential for protecting the business against unforeseen events.

Not Insured: A lack of adequate insurance can jeopardize the sustainability of a business in the face of accidents, lawsuits, or natural disasters.

Conclusion

Being insured offers numerous benefits, from financial protection and peace of mind to compliance with legal requirements and business continuity. While the cost of premiums may seem like a burden, the protection and security they provide far outweigh the risks of being uninsured. In today’s world, being insured is not just a choice but a necessity for managing life’s uncertainties.

Insurance Stories

Insurance Scenarios

Insurance is an essential tool in managing life’s uncertainties. From car accidents to health emergencies, and property damage due to natural events, insurance offers a financial safety net. This article explores various real-life scenarios relevant to an Arabic audience where insurance plays a crucial role.

1. Auto Accident

Scenario: Ahmed, a cautious driver, experiences an unforeseen car accident. His vehicle is significantly damaged.

Solution: Thankfully, Ahmed’s comprehensive auto insurance covers the repair costs and provides a replacement vehicle while his car is being fixed.

2. Health Emergency

Scenario: Fatima suddenly requires hospitalization due to a serious illness.

Solution: Her health insurance covers the majority of her hospital expenses, easing her financial stress.

3. Home Damage

Scenario: After an unexpected sandstorm, Khalid discovers damage to his home.

Solution: His home insurance policy covers the cost of repairs, helping him quickly recover from the damage.

4. Business Liability

Scenario: A customer has an accident in Ali’s electronics store, leading to a legal claim.

Solution: Ali’s business liability insurance covers the legal expenses and any compensation required.

5. Travel Complications

Scenario: During a business trip, Mariam’s luggage is misplaced, and she faces delays.

Solution: Her travel insurance provides compensation for her lost items and covers additional expenses due to the delay.

Conclusion

These scenarios demonstrate the importance of insurance in providing peace of mind and financial security in various aspects of life. It is essential to understand the different types of insurance available and select the right coverage for your needs.

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Insurance in Iraq

Baghdad, Iraq – In a nation marked by decades of turbulence and economic challenges, Iraq’s insurance industry is now at the crossroads of transformation. Recent reforms and regulatory changes are reshaping the landscape of insurance in Iraq, offering renewed hope for enhanced stability and financial protection for individuals and businesses alike.

Historical Insights

The history of Iraq’s insurance sector stretches back to the early 20th century. However, the industry has grappled with numerous setbacks, particularly during times of conflict and instability. During the late 1900’s the insurance market was heavily controlled by the government, limiting its growth and efficiency.

A New Era of Reforms

Since the political changes in 2003, Iraq has embarked on a path of reconstruction and reform, which now extends to the insurance sector. Here are some key developments in recent years:

  1. Regulatory Changes: Iraq has modernized its insurance regulations, with the Insurance Supervision Directorate, operating under the Central Bank of Iraq, now overseeing and regulating the insurance sector. This move aims to bring the industry in line with international standards.
  2. Market Liberalization: Iraq has initiated steps to open up its insurance market to foreign investors, fostering competition and encouraging innovation within the sector. Foreign investment is anticipated to bring expertise and capital to the industry.
  3. Raising Awareness: Extensive efforts have been made to educate the Iraqi populace about the significance of insurance. These efforts promote various insurance types, including life, health, and property coverage, to both individuals and businesses.

Challenges and Prospects

Despite these promising reforms, the Iraqi insurance industry confronts several challenges:

  1. Security Concerns: Security remains a major concern in certain regions of Iraq, which can deter insurance companies from operating in these areas. Insuring assets and individuals in high-risk zones remains a complex endeavor.
  2. Infrastructure Deficiency: The industry continues to grapple with inadequate infrastructure and technology, hampering operational efficiency. Developing digital platforms and streamlining processes is imperative for sustainable growth.
  3. Low Insurance Penetration: Iraq’s insurance penetration remains low in comparison to neighboring countries. Boosting awareness and fostering trust in insurance products are key goals.
  4. Economic Volatility: Iraq’s economy remains highly reliant on oil, rendering it susceptible to oil price fluctuations. Ensuring economic stability is essential for the long-term development of the insurance sector.

However, opportunities abound:

  1. Economic Diversification: Iraq is making strides in diversifying its economy beyond oil, creating prospects for insurance products catering to various sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and real estate.
  2. Youthful Population: Iraq boasts a youthful population with increasing disposable income, representing a promising market for a range of insurance products, including life and health insurance.
  3. Infrastructure Growth: As Iraq continues to rebuild its infrastructure, the demand for insurance coverage in sectors such as construction, transport, and logistics is anticipated to surge.

In Conclusion

Iraq’s insurance sector is on the cusp of significant change, with challenges to overcome and opportunities to seize. Recent reforms, regulatory adjustments, and enhanced awareness of insurance products have set the stage for potential growth. However, addressing security concerns, upgrading infrastructure, and diversifying the economy are critical steps to secure the long-term prosperity of Iraq’s insurance industry. As Iraq progresses toward stability and economic development, the insurance sector stands poised to play a pivotal role in safeguarding the financial well-being of its citizens and businesses. Stay tuned for further updates on this evolving story.

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History of Insurance

Insurance, in its various forms, has been an integral part of human civilization for centuries, evolving from simple agreements to complex financial instruments. This article explores the journey of insurance from its earliest inception to its current form, highlighting key developments and milestones that shaped the industry.

1. Ancient Beginnings

  • Maritime Adventures: The roots of insurance can be traced back to ancient maritime trade. Merchants and traders in Babylonian, Greek, and Roman civilizations used loans that would be forgiven if the shipment was lost at sea, an early form of maritime insurance.
  • Code of Hammurabi: Around 1750 BC, the Code of Hammurabi introduced the concept of bottomry, allowing merchants to secure loans on their ships and cargoes, with the understanding that the loans would not be repaid if the shipment was lost.

2. Middle Ages and the Advent of Modern Insurance

  • Guilds and Societies: In medieval Europe, guilds and other societies started offering forms of life and property insurance to their members, providing financial support in times of illness, death, or disaster.
  • Lloyd’s of London: Emerging in the 17th century, Lloyd’s of London started as a coffee house where ship owners, merchants, and underwriters met to insure ships. This marked the beginning of modern marine insurance.

3. The Expansion of Insurance in the 18th and 19th Centuries

  • Life Insurance: The 18th century saw the growth of life insurance companies, with the first life insurance policies being written in England.
  • Fire Insurance: After the Great Fire of London in 1666, the need for fire insurance emerged, leading to the establishment of the first fire insurance company in 1681.

4. The 20th Century: Regulation and Expansion

  • Government Regulations: The early 20th century brought about government involvement and regulation in the insurance industry, ensuring consumer protection and industry solvency.
  • Global Expansion: The insurance industry expanded globally, with companies offering a wide range of products covering health, property, liability, and more.

5. The Digital Age and Future Trends

  • Technological Advancements: The late 20th and 21st centuries have seen a digital transformation in the insurance industry, with the introduction of online policies, AI, and big data analytics.
  • Emerging Trends: Looking ahead, the industry is focusing on personalized insurance products, cyber insurance, and addressing challenges posed by climate change.

Conclusion The history of insurance is a testament to human ingenuity in managing risk and uncertainty. From ancient maritime loans to digital insurance platforms, the industry has continuously evolved to meet the changing needs of society, playing a crucial role in providing financial security and peace of mind.